【摘要】 目的了解我国艾滋病高发区人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染者/艾滋病(AIDS)病人家庭的社会心理状况及社会支持情况,为评估救助效果提供参考。方法在某艾滋病高发区,随机采访了155户有HIV/AIDS家庭并进行问卷调查,包括HIV/AIDS 256人。调查内容包括社会人口学特征、感染/发病状况、社会心理及社会支持现状。结果HIV/AIDS以有偿献血为主(96.5%),其中55.9%的人认为自己半年来心情不好,83.2%的人回答患病对夫妻感情无影响,有60%以上的人感觉患病前后家人和周围的人对待自己和以前一样。政府和社会在近几年的救助力度在逐年加大。结论政府的相关政策和社会的救助措施在减少艾滋病对农村高发地区家庭的社会心理影响方面已经起到了积极作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the social psychological status in high-prevalence rural families of HIV/AIDS and social support and to provide reference for the evaluation of assistance.Methods In some rural areas,155 households with HIV infections/AIDS patients were interviewed randomly and fill in questionnaires,including 256 HIV infections/AIDS patients.The survey involved characteristics in social demography,HIV/AIDS status,psychological status and social support.Results The interviewees were mainly former commercial blood donors accounting for 96.5% of total HIV infections/AIDS patients.Among them,55.9% believed that they were not in good mood during the half past year.83.2% answered that infection had no impact on feelings between the couple.More than 60% felt no difference from families and neighbors before and after the onset of AIDS.The government and social assistance was increasing annually.Conclusion The government’s related policies and social support played an active role in reducing negative social psychological influence in rural high prevalence areas.更多还原