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医学生艾滋病认知状况及健康教育需求调查

Investigation on health education demand and knowledge about AIDS in medical college students

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【作者】 洪霞; 方为民; 张连生; 杜玉开;

【Author】 HONG Xia,FANG Wei-ming,ZHANG Lian-sheng,et al.Department of Child and Maternal Health,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Wuhan 430030,China)

【机构】 华中科技大学同济医学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健系; 华中科技大学同济医学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健系 武汉430030; 武汉430030;

【摘要】 目的了解医学生对艾滋病知识的需求及艾滋病防治教育的现状,以便为制定有针对性的健康教育和综合防治措施提供科学依据。方法选择某高校的529名医学生作为研究对象,采用自制调查问卷以匿名方式统一进行调查,用Epidata 3.02建库并输入数据,SAS 8.0软件进行统计分析。结果13.74%的学生对学校艾滋病防治教育状况表示满意,而28.65%的学生明确表示不满意;认为自己艾滋病防治知识够用的学生仅占9.60%,认为基本够用的占40.34%,而觉得不够和不清楚的学生占46.78%。大学生艾滋病知识主要来源于大众传媒、相关书籍和学校教育,有22.50%的学生从没有参加过学校组织的艾滋病宣传教育。结论高校对艾滋病防治宣传教育的重视程度不够,医学生对艾滋病各方面知识的需求很高,高校应该针对医学生的特点及需求开展艾滋病健康教育,提高医学生对艾滋病的认知水平,形成正确的行为和态度,控制艾滋病的传播。

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate health education of AIDS knowledge of the medical college students to provide scientific evidence for making out the strategy of health education and synthetic prevention measure purposely.Methods An anonymous questionnaire was conducted to investigate the medical college students.The software Epidata 3.02 and SAS 8.0 were used to perform the statistical analysis of the data.Results 13.74% of medical university students were satisfied with the health education of AIDS knowledge held in the school,and 28.65% were not.46.78% of the students thought their AIDS prevention knowledge was not enough,and 9.60% thought enough.Their AIDS knowledge came from mass media priority,preference books and school education 22.50% of the students thought that their schools never hold any activities about AIDS prevention.Conclusion Many universities don’t think much of AIDS prevention education;the situation of the demand of AIDS knowledge of medical college student is unfit to the school education.The college students should be educated intensively on the health knowledge of AIDS.

【关键词】 艾滋病; 健康教育; 认知; 医学生;
【Key words】 AIDS; health education; knowledge; medical college students;
【基金】 全球基金第三轮艾滋病项目资助(2005-NGS-52)
  • 【文献出处】 中国公共卫生 ,Chinese Journal of Public Health , 编辑部邮箱 ,2007年09期
  • 【分类号】R193
  • 【被引频次】36
  • 【下载频次】357
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