【摘要】 目的研究肥胖与其相关慢性疾病影响因素。方法在河南省选择2个农村社区,以村(组)为单位,随机抽取18岁及以上的居民进行问卷调查、体格检查和生化检测。描述肥胖患病率的分布,并用χ2检验、t检验及Lo-gistic回归方法分析肥胖与其相关慢性疾病影响因素。结果研究对象共993人,超重、全身性肥性和腹型肥胖总患病率分别为32.43%,15.91%和48.44%;与体重正常人群比较,超重和肥胖人群高血压、甘油三酯及低密度脂蛋白水平升高危险性较高(OR值分别为2.64,2.46,1.9和4.08,5.87,3.38);腹型肥胖人群高血压、血糖和甘油三酯及低密度脂蛋白水平升高的危险性分别是2.60,1.63,4.60,和3.44。结论肥胖与高血压、糖尿病、血脂异常等肥胖相关慢性疾病密切相关。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the influence factors of obesity and chronic diseases in the rural communties.Methods Participants aged over 18 years old were selected randomly by cluster sampling technique from tow rural communities in Henan.A crooss-sectional study with questionnaire interview,physical examination and biochemical test were done for all participants.Chi-square test,t test and Logistic regression analysis were employed to analyze the association between obesity and related diseases.Results A total of 993 subjects participated in the study.The prevalence rates of overweight,general and abdominal obesity among adults were 32.43%,15.91% and 48.44%,respectively.Compared with normal weight,the odds ratio(OR)for hypertension,abnormal triglycerides and abnormal low-density lipidprotein cholesterol concentrations for overweight and obesity were 2.64,2.46,1.96 and 4.08,5.87,3.38,respectively,more over,the odds ratios for hypertersion,diabetes,high triglycerides and obesity were,for abdominal obestity vs.normal weight,2.60,1.63,4.60 and 3.44,respectively.Conclusion Obesity was associated with hypertension,diabetes and dyslipidamia closely.更多还原