【摘要】 目的了解我社区散居儿童RRTI的患病情况,分析其易感因素,指导儿童保健工作。方法通过调查问卷的方式,以儿童保健门诊1～3岁儿童为调查对象进行回顾性调查。结果调查社区散居儿童576例,发现RRTI患儿91例,患病率为15.8%,其中1岁年龄组患病率最高,达18.5%。易感因素有:人工喂养、家居环境拥挤、被动吸烟、辅食添加不及时、一级亲属过敏史、剖宫产等。结论提倡母乳喂养,及时、合理添加辅食及提高顺产率有助于降低RRTI的发生率。更多还原

【Abstract】 OBJECTIVES To find out the infection status of RRTI in our community scattered children,analyze the susceptibilities,and to direct the work of children’s health care.METHODS Conduct a retrospective study in the form of questionnaire,target at children 1～3 who accept health care clinics.RESULTS 576 cases of community scattered children were surveyed,among which RRTI 91 cases,the incidence was 15.8%,and the rate of age 1 group was the highest which was 18.5%.The susceptibilities were:artificial feed,crowded domestic surroundings,passive smoking,auxiliary food added not in time,allergy history of first-grade relatives,caesarean section.CONCLUSIONS To advocate breast-feeding,add auxiliary food in time and reason and improve the rate of normal delivery can reduce the incidence rate of RRTI.更多还原