【摘要】 目的研究苦木生物碱的化学成分。方法用硅胶和Sephadex LH-20进行色谱柱分离,通过理化性质、光谱数据鉴定结构。结果鉴定了16个生物碱,分别是:5-甲氧基-铁屎米酮(Ⅰ)、11-羟基-铁屎米酮(Ⅱ)、铁屎米酮(Ⅲ)、4,5-二甲氧基-铁屎米酮(Ⅳ)、4-甲氧基-5-羟基-铁屎米酮(Ⅴ)、3-甲基-铁屎米-2,6-二酮(Ⅵ)、1-甲酰-4-甲氧基-β-咔巴啉(Ⅶ)、1-甲氧基-β-咔巴啉(Ⅷ)、1-乙基-4,8-二甲氧基-β-咔巴啉(Ⅸ)、1-甲氧甲酰-4-羟基-β-咔巴啉(Ⅹ)、1-甲基-4-甲氧基-β-咔巴啉(Ⅺ)、1-乙氧甲酰-β-咔巴啉(ⅩⅡ)、1-甲酰-β-咔巴啉(ⅩⅢ)、1-甲氧甲酰-β-咔巴啉(ⅩⅣ)、1-乙基-4-甲氧基-β-咔巴啉(ⅩⅤ)和1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,3,4-trioxo-β-carboline(ⅩⅥ)。结论化合物Ⅺ是首次从自然界植物中分离得到,化合物Ⅱ、Ⅷ、ⅩⅤ是首次从该属植物中分离得到。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To study alkaloids from the twigs and leaves of Picrasma quassioides. MethodsCompounds were isolated and purified by column chromatography over Sephadex LH-20 and silica gel column. Their chemical structures were elucidated on the basis of physicochemical properties and spectral data. Results Sixteen alkaloids were isolated, purified, and identified as: 5-methoxycanthin-6-one (Ⅰ), 11-hydroxycanthin-6-one (Ⅱ), canthin-6-one (Ⅲ), 4, 5-dimethoxycanthin-6-one (Ⅳ), 4-methoxy-5-hydroxycanthin-6-one (Ⅴ), 3-methylcanthin-2, 6-dione (Ⅵ), 1-formyl-4-methoxy-β-carboline (Ⅶ), 1-methoxy-β-carboline (Ⅷ), 1-ethyl-4, 8-dimethoxy-β-carboline (Ⅸ), 1-methoxycarbonyl-4-hydroxyl-β-carboline (Ⅹ), 1-methyl-4-methoxy-β-carboline (Ⅺ), 1-ethoxycarbonyl-β-carboline (ⅩⅡ), 1-formyl-β-carboline (ⅩⅢ), 1-methoxycarbonyl-β-carboline (ⅩⅣ), 1-ethyl-4-methoxy-β-carboline (ⅩⅤ), and 1, 2, 3, 4-tetrahydro-1, 3, 4-trioxo-β-carboline (ⅩⅥ). Conclusion Compound Ⅺ is separated from the natural plant for the first time and compounds Ⅱ, Ⅷ, and ⅩⅤ are separated from plants of Picrasma Bl. for the first time.更多还原