【摘要】 目的:探讨微创经皮肾输尿管镜碎石取石术的临床治疗效果。方法采用微创经皮肾输尿管镜碎石取石术治疗肾输尿管结石83例(A组),并与采用体外冲击波碎石术治疗肾输尿管结石188例(B组)进行比较。结果A组结石清除率95.18%,明显高于B组的77.13%(p<0.05),术中术后出血发生率也低于B组(p<0.01),手术时间明显比B组长(p<0.01)。结论微创经皮肾输尿管镜碎石取石术治疗肾输尿管结石效果好,值得临床推广应用,但手术定位方法等尚待进一步研究。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To proverb into the clinical treatment effect of Minimally invasive Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy. Method:To treat 83 cases of kidney and ureter calculus by Minimally invasive Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (Group A),and compared with 188 cases of Extracorporeal Shockwave Lithotripsy (Group B). Result:The clearing rate of calculus in Group A is 95.18%,it is evidently higher than Group B 77.13%,P<0. 05 and the bleeding amount after operation is lower than Group B ,p<0.01,the time of operation is evidently longer than Group B ,p < 0.01. Conclusion:Minimally invasive Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy has good effect to treat kidney and ureter calculus,and it is worthy of spreading and applying clinically,but the operational location method need further research.更多还原