【摘要】 文章运用信息论、系统论、控制论的方法讨论否定型语调是非问的答句。将否定型语调是非问分为重复性问句和接引性问句两类,而接引性问句又分为据实性问句、推测性问句和确认性追问。文章认为,不同的问句有不同的发问目的,从而制约了其答句是肯定性的还是否定性的,不同的问句发问心理和期待不同,也会影响答话人是否只对问句作出肯、否回答。更多还原

【Abstract】 The article discusses responsive sentences of negative type intonation inquisitive sentences that has to be answered with yes or no answers. The article divides this kind of inquisitive sentences into repetitive inquisitive sentences and follow-up inquisitive sentences. The follow-up inquisitive sentences can be further divided into three types according to whether the inquisitive sentences are based on fact, conjunction or requiring confirmation. Different purposes of asking a question result in the different ways, a question is structured and thus constrained the response to be either positive or negative. The psychology and expectations of the inquisitor as reflected in the questions asked also require the answerer whether to give only a yes or no answer .更多还原