【摘要】 [目的]了解中小学生常见病、多发病的患病率,特别是眼部疾病的患病情况,为制定防治方案提供依据。[方法]随机抽取济宁市任城区的2所中学、10所小学的在校学生共计8013人。在常规健康查体的同时,重点检查眼部疾病,利用标准对数视力表灯常规检查视力,外眼检查后,在暗室里对其他项目进行检查,眼底检查一般在原孔情况下进行,必要时用0.5%托品酰胺散瞳复查。[结果]本次共查出学生眼部疾病22种,沙眼、近视患病率最高,分别为19.29%和14.49%。其他眼病的患病率由高到低依次为慢性结膜炎、睑缘炎、远视(屈光不正)、睑板腺炎和角膜穿通伤,患病率分别为1.51%、1.08%、0.99%、0.53%和0.06%。查出单眼盲患者16例,患病率为0.20%。[结论]近视、沙眼是中小学生的主要眼部疾病。眼外伤是青少年致盲的主要原因。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective]To understand the morbidity of the common diseases and reocurrent diseases in primary and middle school students especially the oculopathy,provide scientific basis for prevention and control of the diseases.[Methods]8 013 students from 2 middle schools and 10 primary schools were randomly selected.Oculopathy was the key examination item as physical examination had been conducted for the students.Routine examination was carried out with standard visual testing chart,the other items were conducted in darkroom.Eyeground examination was conducted in normal condition,if it is necessary mydriasis can be done with 0.5% 0f myriaticum.[Results]22 kinds of oculopathy were detected.The highest incidence was trachoma(19.29%) and shortsightedness (14.49%).The morbidity of chronic conjunctivitis,blepharitis,far sightedness (ametropia),tarsadenitis and corneal perforation was 1.51%,1.08%,0.99%,0.53% and 0.06% respectively.16 students were diagnosed as luscitas,accounting for 0.20%.[Conclusion]The main diseases occurred in primary and middle schools were shortsightedness and conjunctivitis ,eye injury was the main cause to result in luscitas.更多还原