【摘要】 目的探讨团体心理治疗对改善大学生网络依赖行为的疗效。方法用整群抽样的方法抽取1481名大学生,使用Young氏网络依赖诊断问卷进行评估,筛选出≥5分者61例,随机分为治疗组和对照组,进行团体心理治疗,随访六个月,在不同时间点用Young氏网络依赖诊断问卷、症状自评量表(SCL-90)测查,采用自身对照、对照组对照的方法评价疗效。结果治疗八周,治疗组Young氏网络依赖诊断问卷、SCL-90自评量表总分均低于治疗前,且低于对照组;治疗组Young氏网络依赖诊断问卷≥5分者比例比治疗前减少至46.7%,低于对照组90.3%,以上差异均有统计学意义。分别在三个月、六个月末两次随访,与治疗后比较,治疗组Young氏网络依赖诊断问卷总分、网络依赖者比例差异均无统计学意义。结论团体心理治疗对大学生网络依赖,总体上有较大的改善效果,网络依赖者心理症状减轻,且半数以上的人不再对网络依赖。经过半年随访,未见明显复发,团体心理治疗对大学生网络依赖的疗效较为持久。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the efficacy of group psychotherapy in college students with internet addiction.Methods 1481 college students were selected with cluster sampling method.61 can be defined as internet addiction disorder(IAD) by whose scores of Young’s internet addiction questionnaires were ≥ 5 and they were divided into the treatment group(30) and the control group(31) randomly.Treatment group received group psychotherapy once a week during 8 weeks and the follow up at the 3th,6th months after treatment.The efficacy was evaluated at different time point.Results After treatment for 8 weeks,the scores of Young’s internet addiction questionnaires and SCL-90 of treatment group were lower than itself before treatment and control group significantly.The percentage of individuals whose scores of Young’s internet addiction questionnaires ≥ 5 in treatment group is 46.7%,which is lower than itself before treatment and control group(90.3%) after 8 weeks.Compared with the scores of Young’s internet addiction questionnaires and SCL-90 and the percentage of IAD,there is no significant difference between 8 weeks,3th and 6th month after treatment.Conclusions Group psychotherapy is effective for IAD and the efficacy is sustained.更多还原