【摘要】 目的探讨职业性慢性正己烷中毒患者的人格特征。方法采用明尼苏达多相人格调查表(MMPI,中国版)对23例慢性正己烷中毒患者进行测试。以全国常模作为对照。结果男女各量表均分与全国常模相比,男性疑病、精神分裂、轻躁狂量表分高于全国常模(P<0.05),女性疑病、精神分裂量表分高于全国常模(P<0.05)。男女各量表标准分(T分)的差异无显著性(P>0.05)。轻度中毒患者效度分、精神病态、精神衰弱、精神分裂原始分显著高于中、重度中毒患者(P<0.05)。各量表T分用Q型聚类可聚成3类不同人格结构:量表分无升高占65.2%;疑病、抑郁、癔症、精神衰弱量表分升高占21.7%;偏执、社会内向、精神衰弱、精神病态、轻躁狂、疑病量表分升高占13.0%。结论职业性慢性正己烷中毒患者具有显著的人格偏离,其人格特征类型并不划一,男女的心理问题程度差异无显著性。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the personality trait of patients with occupational n-hexane poisoning. Methods 23 patients with chronic occupational n-hexane poisoning were tested with Minnesota Multiphatic Personality Inventory(MMPI,Chinese revision). The results were compared with Chinese norm. Results The scores of Hs, Sc and Ma in males and the scores of Hs and Sc in females were higher (P<0.05) than those of Chinese norm, but there was no significant difference between T scores of the male and the female. For the levels of poisoning, those with mild poisoning had got significantly higher scores than those with moderate and sever on F, Pd, Pt and Sc. The results of T score were analysed by Q-type cluster, scores in 65.2% of the patients were not increased, scores of Hs, D, Hy and Pt in 5 patients (21.7%) increased and scores of Pa, Si, Pt, Pd, Ma and Hs in 3 patients (13.0% ) increased. Conclusion Patients with chronic occupational n-hexane poisoning have significant personality deviation, showing distinct patterns. The psychological disorders between the male and the female have no significant difference.更多还原