【摘要】 目的:评估老年高血压病并冠心病患者抑郁、焦虑负性情绪情况,并观察综合干预的效果。方法:对60例老年高血压病并冠心病患者采用Zung抑郁自评量表(SDS)及焦虑自评量表(SAS)分别在入院时进行评估,然后进行6周的药物、心理和物理疗法的综合康复干预,并再次进行评估。结果:老年高血压病并冠心病患者存在不同程度的抑郁及焦虑,经6周综合干预后,SDS及SAS评分分别由57.34±8.57和49.97±6.82降为47.38±6.59和41.45±5.38(P<0.01),抑郁、焦虑发生率分别由78.3%和86.7%降为40%和65%(P<0.001,<0.01)。结论:老年高血压病并冠心病患者抑郁及焦虑负性情绪发生率高,药物、心理及物理疗法综合干预疗效好。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To evaluate the depressed and anxious condition of the aged patients with hypertension associated with coronary artery disease(CAD), and observe the curative effect. Methods:The 60 cases with hypertension with CAD were examined by self-rating depression scale (SDS) and self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) after enter hospital, and all patients were treated with the medicines 、psychosomatic rehab and physiotherapy for six weeks, and then evaluated again. Results:The all patients had different depressed and anxious,after six weeks treat the SDS and SAS from 57.34±8.57 and 49.97±6.82 decreased to 47.38 +6.59 and 41.45±5.38 respectively(P<0.01), The occurrence rates of the depressed and anxious symptoms were from 78.3% and 86.7% to 40% and 65% respectively(P<0.001,<0.01). Conclusion:The occurrence rate of depressed and anxious of aged patients with hypertension and CAD is high.The synthesis treatment can obviously improve the depression and anxiety.更多还原