【摘要】 社会生活中的一些焦点问题可视为非结构问题或者恶劣问题(wicked problem),其问题的解决过程本质上是寻找或者探测出问题的结构,在向结构化问题的转化过程重点通过对结构问题的解决而综合得到对原问题的一些解决方案.此类工作大多体现为群体活动.为此,介绍了基于自主研制的支持发散型群体思考的群体研讨环境(GAE)所进行的一个有关日本入常问题的群体研讨的一个试验.通过对试验结果的分析,阐述了GAE对于非结构化问题求解过程中如何支持人们感悟或者获取一些潜在线索乃至结构,在此基础上开展深入研究如定量建模,此即为综合集成方法求解复杂问题中的一种定性综合集成的实践.更多还原

【Abstract】 In social life,some highlighted issues are regarded as unstructured or wicked problems,whose solving is actually a problem structuring and solving process including the detection and discovery of some problem structures and relevant solutions which are finally synthesized into an integrative solution toward the whole problem.In this paper,a group argumentation test about a social highlighted event is introduced based on our designed group argumentation environment(GAE).With versatile analyses about the test results,it is addressed how GAE support people to be aware of or acquire some threads or structure which lead to in-depth research or quantitative modeling during unstructured problem solving process.更多还原