【摘要】 本文通过对四川省农业科学院(SAAS)与国际玉米小麦改良中心(CIMMYT)20多年来科技合作的回顾,注重记叙了双方通过信息交流、资源交换、穿梭育种、人员互访和培训所取得的成绩,特别是在小麦和玉米育种上引进CIMMTY的种质资源和先进育种新方法、新技术,成功地培育出了以川麦30、川麦42、成单202等为代表的系列高产、抗病、优质小麦和玉米新品种,并在生产上大面积推广应用。CIMMYT利用SAAS的种质也培育出了很多高产、抗病品种,特别是抗粒腥黑穗病的品种。双方的合作不仅拓宽了四川小麦种质资源的基因库,促进了四川小麦和玉米育种水平和生产水平的提高,还为四川培养了一批优秀的科研和管理人才,推动了四川国际合作迈上了新台阶,扩大了四川育种、特别是小麦育种研究的国际影响力。本文还总结了双方成功合作的经验,并提出了加强合作的建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper reviewed the cooperation achieved between Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences(SAAS) and International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center(CIMMYT) since 1986 year,focusing on germplasm exchange,shuttle breeding,personnel visiting and training.By utilizing the germplasm,and new breeding methods introduced from CIMMYT,a series of wheat,barley and maize varieties with high yield,good quality and disease resistance were released by SAAS,such as wheat varieties Chuanmai 30,Chuanmai 42 and maize variety Chengdan 202.CIMMYT also produced many wheat varieties with good yield,good resistance especially good resistance to karnal bunt disease.SAAS-CIMMYT cooperation not only enriched the gene bank of germplasm in Sichuan,promoted the wheat breeding capability and application level in production,but trained many scientists for SAAS,which in return to promote the cooperation to a high level.This article also prospected the future and put forward the suggestions for the cooperation.更多还原