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高校不同专业学生的心理健康状况及教育对策

A Study of Mental Health State of College Students with Different Majors and Educational Strategies

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【作者】 李德芳

【Author】 LI De-fang(Psychology Research and Counseling Center,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China)

【机构】 西南交通大学心理研究与咨询中心 四川成都610031

【摘要】 采用团体心理测量的方法,对(2005级)不同专业学生的心理健康状况进行多元方差分析(MANOVN)发现:不同专业学生的心理健康状况,在《中国大学生心理健康量表》(CCSMHS)的十二个纬度(除强迫、社交攻击外),都存在显著差异(p<0.05)。针对这种情况提出了以下对策:加强专业优势与专业特色教育,引导学生用积极乐观的态度来处理问题,同时开展心理健康教育,增强学生的自我调节能力和职业规划教育。

【Abstract】 The paper conducted a psychological test on the mental health state of students(Grade 2005) with different majors in Southwest Jiaotong University and,by performing the multiple ANOVA,discovered that there were significant differences(p<0.05) in the mental health state of these subjects in terms of twelve dimensions(obsessive-compulsive and social intercourse attack excluded) of Chinese College Student Mental Health Scale(CCSMHS).Educational strategies are accordingly proposed as follows: the education on the superiority and features of the specialty should be strengthened;students should be instructed to handle matters in an optimistic way;mental health education should be carried out;self-adjusting ability of students should be improved and flexible plans for future jobs should be made.

【基金】 四川省人文社会科学重点课题(CJF044)
  • 【文献出处】 西南交通大学学报(社会科学版) ,Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2007年02期
  • 【分类号】G441
  • 【被引频次】17
  • 【下载频次】372
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