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几种生物农药防治葡萄斑叶蝉的田间药效试验

Field Efficacy Test of Several Bio-Pesticides Controlling Grape Spot Leafhopper[Ezythmneura apicahs(NaWa)]

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【作者】 郝敬喆; 范咏梅; 王惠卿; 吴玉华; 张娟; 张明智;

【Author】 HAO Jin-zhe1,FAN Yong-mei1,WANG Hui-qin2,WU Yu-hua2,ZHANG Juan2,ZHANG Ming-zhi2 (1.Institute of Plant Protection,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Urumqi 830091,China;2.Extension Center of Agricultural Technology in Turpan Area,Xinjiang Turpan 838000,China)

【机构】 新疆农科院植保所; 吐鲁番地区农业技术推广中心; 吐鲁番地区农业技术推广中心 乌鲁木齐830091; 乌鲁木齐830091; 新疆吐鲁番838000;

【摘要】 葡萄斑叶蝉是新疆葡萄生产上的重要害虫,选择4种生物药剂进行了田间防治葡萄斑叶蝉的药效试验,结果表明:生物农药2.5%菜喜悬浮剂(1500倍)、2%阿维菌素乳油(3000倍)防治葡萄斑叶蝉具有较好的速效性、持效性,14 d后的防效仍保持在74%~86%。25%灭幼脲3号属昆虫生长调节剂,其2000倍水悬浮剂,具有较好持效性但速效性较差。21 d的药剂防效变化较大。菜喜和灭幼脲3号对葡萄斑叶蝉仍保持在70%以上,尤其菜喜防治效率高达83.39%,具有很好的持效性。

【Abstract】 The grape leafhopper(Ezythmneura apicahs) is one of the important pests in vineyards in Xinjiang.The efficacy test of the four kinds of bio-pesticides was carried out to control grape leafhopper in the field.The results showed that the effects of 2.5% Spinosad with 1 500 fold,2% Abamectin with 3 000 fold were quick and persistent,which had been kept by 74% and 86% after 14 days.25% Chlorbenzuron Ⅲ with 2 000 fold had the longer persistent effect with controlling grape leafhopper but lower effect.After 21d,2.5% Spinosad with 1 500 fold and 25% Chlorbenzuron Ⅲ with 2 000 fold,still kept the better control effect,but the effect of 2% Abamectin and 25% Thiamethoxam was continuously discreased.

【基金】 自治区科技攻关项目“自治区绿色行动计划”(200531101);自治区兴农办项目(2005-2007)
  • 【文献出处】 新疆农业科学 ,Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2007年04期
  • 【分类号】S436.631
  • 【被引频次】9
  • 【下载频次】255
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