【摘要】 目的通过对儿童眼外伤患者各相关因素分析,探讨儿童眼外伤防治的方法。方法对149例儿童眼外伤患者的性别、年龄、受伤地点、致伤原因、受伤时间、并发症及预后等因素进行统计学分析。结果儿童眼外伤的发生男性多于女性,男女之比为4.52∶1。发病高峰期在11~14岁。寒暑假期间为多发季节。锐器伤最多见,占49.5%。致盲率为40.1%。结论眼外伤是主要的致盲原因之一,应针对其分布特征,采取有效的预防措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the methods of preventing eye injuries of children by analyzing the relative factors of the injury. Methods The data of 149 cases of eye injuries were retrospectively analyzed,and the factors of sex,age,place of injure,causes,seasons,complications,and prognosis,etc.were analyzed.Results The ratio of eye injuries of boy to girl was 4.52∶1,the incidence peak was the group of 11 to 14 years old,the seasons of high incidence were winter and summer vacations.Among 149 cases,49.5% of them were sharp weapon wound.The injuries resulted in blindness in 61 patients(40.1%).Conclusions The eye injury is one of main causes of blindness.The analysis shows that all eye injuries may be prevented and the prevention is very important.Health education and safety strategies should be applied.更多还原