【摘要】 目的了解大学生自杀意念的发生情况和主要原因,以便更好地预防高校自杀事件的发生。方法利用SCL-90量表、一般情况表、16PF量表对某大学3568名一年级学生进行调查。结果大学生自杀意念报告率为19.76%;性格特点为敏感、多疑、紧张、少与人相处、多幻想、心理健康水平差等;性别、有无心理问题、父母是否离异、家庭成员关系、心理健康自我评价、常为自己的容貌及外表苦恼、对自己的评价、经济状况、抑郁状况等因素为引起自杀意念的个体和社会因素。结论自杀意念的形成是生物学、心理学与社会学综合作用的结果。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To study the prevalence and the major causes of suicidal ideation among the college students,and to provide bases for intervention measures.Methods 3 568 freshmen were tested using SCL-90,16 PF and a self-designed questionnaire.Results The positive rate of suicidal ideation was 19.76%,and their traits were sensitive,suspicious,anxiety,loneliness,imagination and poor mental health status.The influencing factors were gender,mental problem,parents divorced,relationship of family member,self-assessment of mental health,dissatisfaction about own figures,economic level and depression.Conclusion Suicidal ideation causes by biological,psychological and sociological factors.更多还原