马克思的哲学观与马克思哲学的核心主题

【摘要】 马克思在分析哲学与社会历史条件之间的关系的基础上,扬弃了独立的哲学,而建立一种以分析现实社会矛盾为任务的新唯物主义。这种新唯物主义在分析现实社会矛盾的基础上寻求实现每个人的自由,并把它作为哲学研究的主题。按照这种哲学观,哲学的研究就是要从"人间上升到天堂",而不是"从天堂下降到人间",从而达到现实性和超越性的统一。马克思的每个人的自由的核心命题包含超越性与现实性的统一,它从解决人和自然之间的关系,从人和社会之间的关系,从人和他自身之间的关系这三个方面相结合的思路入手探讨每个人的自由所必须解决的矛盾。更多还原

【Abstract】 On the foundation of analyzing the relation of philosophy and social condition, Karl Marx "aufheben" the independent philosophy, and established a new materialism which aimed at analyzing the actual social contradiction. By analyzing the actual social contradiction, the new materialism seeks to realize freedom of each people, makes it the theme of its philosophical research. According to this view about philosophy, philosophical research is to "begin with the earth and up to the heaven", and not "begin with the earth and down to the earth", and to unite the reality and the transcendent. Karl Marx’ s core proposition of the realization of freedom of each people implies the unity of the reality and the transcendent,and tries to analyze the contradiction which every people faces from three united perspectives: the relation of man and nature, the relation of man and society and the relation of man and himself.更多还原