【摘要】 [目的]了解煤矿矿区人群糖尿病发病的危险因素。[方法]选择了169名糖尿病人作为病例组,3156名煤矿矿区生活人群作为对照组,采用病例对照研究和Logistic回归分析方法,研究糖尿病发病危险因素。[结果]煤矿矿区人群糖尿病发病危险因素为:年龄(OR值为2.06,95%CI为1.72～2.45)、母亲糖尿病史(OR值为6.74,95%CI为3.01～12.31)、同胞糖尿病史(OR值为2.66,95%CI为1.03～5.54)、体质指数(OR值为1.87,95%CI为1.19～2.89)、腰臀比(OR值为2.60,95%CI为1.67～4.01)、舒张压(OR值为1.51,95%CI为1.01～2.26);保护性因素有:职业体力劳动(OR值为0.89,95%CI为0.78～1.02)、绿色蔬菜(OR值为0.49,95%CI为0.35～0.75)。[结论]控制危险因素、增加保护性因素,是降低煤矿矿区人群糖尿病发病率的重要预防措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective]To observes the risk factors of diabetes among the population in the coal mine area.[Methods]A case-control study was conducted among 169 patients with diabetes and 3156 healthy individuals living in the coal mine area,Logistic regression analysis was adopted to analyze the risk factors of diabetes.[Results]The risk factors of diabetes among the population in coal mine area were age(OR:2.06,95%CI:1.72-2.45),the diabetes history of mothers(OR:6.74,95%CI:3.01-12.31),the diabetes history of compatriots(OR:2.66,95%CI:1.03-5.54),BMI(OR:1.87,95%CI:1.19-2.89),WHR(OR:2.60,95%CI:1.67-4.01),and the diastolic pressure(OR:1.51,95%CI:1.01-2.26). The protective factors were occupational physical labor(OR:0.89,95%CI:0.78-1.02)and green vegetable(OR:0.49,95%CI:0.35-0.75).[Conclusions]The key preventive measures for reducing incidence of diabetes in coal mine area are controlling risk factors and increasing preventive factors.更多还原