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医院内自愿戒毒人群艾滋病健康教育干预研究

HEALTH EDUCATION INTERVENTION ON HIV/AIDS AMONG DRUG USERS IN VOLUNTARY DETOXIFICATION HOSPITALS IN CHENGDU

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【作者】 梁娴韩德琳贾勇吴德彬吴学庆

【Author】 LIANG Xian,HAN De-lin,JIA Yong,et al.(Chengdu Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chengdu 610041,China)

【机构】 成都市疾病预防控制中心成都市疾病预防控制中心 成都610041成都

【摘要】 [目的]了解成都市自愿戒毒医院内戒毒人群的艾滋病相关知识和行为,实施健康教育干预活动,探索自愿戒毒人群健康教育模式。[方法]在自愿戒毒医院设立咨询室,培训并发动医务人员开展干预活动,比较干预前后吸毒者对艾滋病相关知识的认知。[结果]出院组人群艾滋病知识的得分较入院组人群有了明显的提高(P﹤0.05),纠正了吸毒者对艾滋病及其传播途径的的错误观念。[结论]在自愿戒毒医院内建立咨询室、培训并发动医务人员开展干预活动,有助于提高吸毒者对艾滋病相关知识的认知。

【Abstract】 [Objective]To understand AIDS-related knowledge and behaviors among drug users in voluntary detoxification hospitals in Chengdu,actualize health education intervention,and explore an effective educational model for drug users.[Methods]Consultation room was set up,the medical staff in voluntary detoxification hospitals were trained and motivated to develop health education intervention,and awareness changes of AIDS-related knowledge were compared before and after health education intervention.[Results]The AIDS-related knowledge scores of dischange group were apparently higher than those of the admission group(P﹤0.05),the misconceptions of AIDS-related knowledge and its transmission route got to be corrected.[Conclusions]Setting up consultation room in voluntary detoxification hospital,training and motivating the medical staff to develop health education intervention,could improve awareness of AIDS-related knowledge among drug users in voluntary detoxification hospitals.

【关键词】 自愿戒毒吸毒艾滋病健康教育
【Key words】 Voluntary detoxificationDrug abuseAIDSHealth education
【基金】 成都市疾病预防控制中心与法国世界医生组织(MDM)合作项目(2003~2005年)
  • 【文献出处】 现代预防医学 ,Modern Preventive Medicine , 编辑部邮箱 ,2007年16期
  • 【分类号】R749.64
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】81
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