【摘要】 [目的]探讨老年人的睡眠质量及相关因素。[方法]采用按比例男女分层抽样的方法在全国范围内对老年人进行问卷调查,调查工具包括匹兹堡睡眠质量问卷和自行设计的问卷。全部资料用SPSS11.0软件包进行统计分析。[结果]共回收有效问卷2102份,PSQI平均得分为7.19±3.84。睡眠质量差者占49.9%,其中北方占20.0%,南方占22.0%,西部占8.0%。睡眠质量与老年人生理、心理、环境因素密切相关。[结论]老年人睡眠质量差,不同地区的老年人睡眠质量存在差别。要提高老年人的睡眠质量需要社会、家庭、老年人自己的共同努力。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective]To investigate the sleep quality and its correlation factors among the national aged people.[Methods]The dittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)and self-designed were used to investigate the status of sleep quality of 2 200 aged people in 22 provinces by means of stratified sampling.[Results]The average PSQI scores of the 2102 aged people was 7.19 ± 3.84 and the sleep quality of aged people in South area was the worst.Sleep quality was related to physiological,environmental and psychological factors.[Conclusions]The sleep quality of the aged are bad and distinct in different areas.The society,family and the aged themselves should make effort altogether to improve their spleep quality.更多还原