【摘要】 [目的]了解广州市中青年市民吸烟、饮酒、睡眠、体育锻炼等健康相关行为,为健康教育提供客观依据。[方法]采取多阶段整群随机抽样,对3 723名广州市中青年市民进行了问卷调查。[结果]中青年市民的现在吸烟率为17.7%,经常饮酒率为9.3%,两者均为男性高于女性(P≤0.001)。18.4%的被调查对象每天睡眠时间在6 h以下,8 h以上者占11.0%。53.4%的市民缺乏锻炼。[结论]广州市中青年市民的饮酒和体育锻炼状况不合理,应加强卫生宣教以增进健康。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective]To study the health-related behavior such as smoking,drinking and physical exercises in the people aged 30-50 years in Guangzhou,and provide evidence for health edacation.[Methods]A health-related behavior survey questionnaire was used to investigate 3 723 residents who were randomly selected by multistage cluster radom sampling method in Guangzhou.[Results]The rates of smoking and frequent drinking were 17.7% and 9.3%,respectively.18.4% of the residents had a sleeping time less than 6 hours,while 11.0% had more than 8 hours sleeping time per day.53.4% of the residents were lack of physical exercises.[Conclusion]The frequency of drinking should be decreased and the frequency of physical exercises should be increased to promote health.更多还原