【摘要】 [目的]了解鄂南农村社区人群高血压患病率及危险因素水平,为高血压的防治提供依据。[方法]采用多阶段抽样方法,抽取鄂南农村社区居民1641例进行调查。[结果]高血压患病率为25.78%,其中男性为27.27%,女性为24.14%,男女差异无显著性(χ2=2.10,P﹥0.05);不同年龄高血压患病率差异有统计学意义(χ2=90.63,P﹤0.01),患病率随年龄增长而增加;体重指数(BMI)、腰臂比(WHR)、总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、空腹血糖(FBS)在高血压组与非高血压组间差异有统计学意义。男性高血压组与非高血压组的TG、WHR、BMI构成差异有统计学意义,女性高血压组与非高血压组FBS、TG、TC、TC/HDL-C、WHR、BMI构成差异有统计学意义。[结论]高血压与FBS、TC、TG、TC/HDL-C相关。男女高血压危险因素存在差异。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective]To explore the distribution of prevalence of hypertension and risk factors of cardiovascular disease of community people in the south of Hubei province and to provide evidence for prevention of hypertension.[Methods]A multistage survey for 1641 people in rural area in the south of Hubei province was performed.[Results]The prevalence of hypertension was 25.78%.The prevalence of hypertension in men was 27.27%,and in women was 24.14%.The difference of prevalence rate of hypertension between men and women was not significant(P﹥0.05);The prevalence rate of hypertension increased by growing(P﹤0.01);There were significant differences in BMI,WHR,TC,TG,FBS between the groups of hypertension and nonhypertension;The proportion of TG,WHR,BMI had significant difference between the groups of hypertension and nonhypertension of males;The proportion of FBS,TG,TC,TC/HDL-C,WHR,BMI had significant difference between the two groups of females.[Conclusions]FBS,TC,TG,TC/HDL-C,BMI,WHR seem to be risk factors for hypertension in the south of Hubei province. There is different in the risk factors of hypertension between males and females.更多还原