【摘要】 自社会学诞生以来,实证主义和人文主义的对立与斗争就无休无止地进行着。实证主义作为社会学研究方式的取向之一,就是坚持“实证的”精神,就像研究自然现象那样来研究社会现象,这种研究取向自社会学诞生以来曾长期占据主流地位。来自人文主义的对人的自由意志的追求,对实证主义的主流地位形成了难以避免的冲击。在二者长时间的对立和争论中,社会学家对社会学危机和作用的认识不断深入,从而使实证主义和人文主义呈现融合走向。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the emergence of sociology,there have been unceasing combat and opposition between positivism and humanism.As one of the orientations of sociological research manners,positivism always insists on the "positive" spirit .That is,studying social phenomena is just like studying natural ones.This orientation has been the main stream for a long period of time since the emergence of sociology.Pursuit of free will coming form humanism formed an inevitable shock to the main stream position of positivism.During the long period of opposition and struggle between positivism and humanism,sociologists have a deeper understanding of the crisis and role of sociology,which makes positivism and humanism tend to be integrated.更多还原