【摘要】 目的:运用中药血清药理学方法研究滋补脾阴方药含药血清对内质网应激的保护作用并探讨其机制。方法:以N-糖链抑制剂衣霉素(tunicamycin,Tm)刺激小鼠神经瘤母细胞Neuro2a建立内质网应激模型,滋补脾阴方药含药血清为干预组,采用逆转录聚合酶链式反应方法观察葡萄糖调节蛋白78(glucose regulated protein78,GRP78)和凋亡促进因子CCAAT/增强子结合蛋白同源蛋白(CCAAT/EBP homologousprotein,CHOP)的mRNA表达;乳酸脱氢酶(lactate dehydrogenase,LDH)释放试验观察Tm、星形孢菌素(staurosporine,STS)刺激Neuro2a细胞后的LDH泄漏率。结果:各浓度滋补脾阴方药含药血清预处理组GRP78及CHOP mRNA表达与Tm(5μg/ml)组相比,表达水平明显下调,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),因此滋补脾阴方药含药血清可以抑制Tm诱导内质网应激时GRP78及CHOP mRNA的表达。各浓度滋补脾阴方药含药血清预处理组与Tm组相比,LDH泄漏率明显下降(P<0.05),因此滋补脾阴方药含药血清可以降低Tm和STS刺激后的LDH泄漏率。结论:滋补脾阴方药具有神经保护作用,其机制可能是通过抑制内质网应激及线粒体损伤。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To determine the protective effects of nourishing spleen yin recipe (Zibu Piyin Recipe, ZBPYR), a compound traditional Chinese herbal medicine, on endoplasmic reticulum (ER) in neuronal cells responding to the stress by using sero-pharmacological method.Methods: The mouse neuroblastoma cell line Neuro2a cells were treated with tunicamycin (Tm, an inhibitor of N-glycosylation). The ZBPYR-treated cell group was established by incubating cells with ZBPYR serum for one hour and treated with Tm. Reverse transcriptase PCR (RT-PCR) was utilized to detect the mRNA expressions from two genes after treatments, ER molecular chaperone glucose regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and transcriptional factor CCAAT/ enhancer-binding protein-homologous protein (CHOP). Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) assay was also carried out to determine the LDH leakage from Neuro2a cells after treated with Tm and staurosporine (STS).Results: The ZBPYR-treated cell group at all tested ZBPYR dosages showed significantly reduced expressions of both genes compared with Tm (5 μg/ml) treated control group (P<0.05). Therefore, ZBPYR serum inhibited the expressions of GRP78 and CHOP in mRNA level under ER stress induced by Tm. Different concentrations of ZBPYR serum pretreatment reduced the LDH leakage compared with the Tm and STS groups (P<0.05). Therefore, ZBPYR serum may inhibit the LDH leakage induced by Tm and STS.Conclusion: ZBPYR has neuroprotective effects. The mechanisms may be associated with inhibition of ER stress and mitochondrial dysfunction.更多还原