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入侵植物小蓬草化感作用研究

Study on Allelopathy of the Invasive Plant Conyza canadensis

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【作者】 许桂芳; 刘明久; 晁慧娟;

【Author】 XU Gui-fang,LIU Ming-jiu and CHAO Hui-juan (He′nan Institute of Science and Technology,Xinxing He′nan 453003,China)

【机构】 河南科技学院; 河南科技学院 河南新乡453003; 河南新乡453003;

【摘要】 测定了小蓬草水浸提液对小麦、油菜和白菜种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响。结果表明:①小蓬草水浸提液对小麦种子萌发和幼苗生长具有显著的抑制作用,且这种抑制作用随着浓度的增加而增强;②浓度为0.05 g/mL的小蓬草水浸提液对油菜和白菜种子萌发和幼苗生长具有促进作用,浓度为0.40 g/mL的小蓬草水浸提液对油菜和白菜种子萌发和幼苗生长具有抑制作用。小蓬草水浸提液含有酚类物质。

【Abstract】 This paper deals with the effect of leaching liquor of Conyza canadensis on seed germination and seedling growth of three crops including wheat,rape and cabbage.The main results were as follows: ①The leaching liquor of Conyza canadensis could remarkably inhibite the seed’s germination and seedling growth of wheat.And this inhibition strengthened with the concentration increasing.②0.05 g/mL leaching liquor of Conyza canadensis could accelerate the seed germination and seedling growth of rape and cabbage.0.40 g/mL leaching liquor of Conyza canadensis could inhibite the seed germination and seedling growth of rape and cabbage.The identification test had proven the leaching liquor of Conyza canadensis had the phenol chemicals.

【关键词】 小蓬草; 化感作用; 酚类物质;
【Key words】 Conyza canadensis; Allelopathy; Phenol chemicals;
  • 【文献出处】 西北农业学报 ,Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Occidentalis Sinica , 编辑部邮箱 ,2007年03期
  • 【分类号】S451
  • 【被引频次】57
  • 【下载频次】692
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