《城堡》多义性生成的原因探析

【摘要】 《城堡》是卡夫卡最有代表性的作品。自《城堡》问世以来,不同的研究者从不同的文化背景和理论视角出发,在不同的时代背景下,对《城堡》做出了各种不同的解释。本文从小说形式和叙事视角两方面对《城堡》的多义性生成的原因进行了分析,认为《城堡》的现代寓言性质及它的未完成性使得这部小说寓义复杂而深刻。此外《城堡》的无穷魅力和多义性在相当程度上要归功于第三人称人物有限视角的成功运用及后半部分叙事声音的隐退。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Castle is Kafka’s most important works.Since it was published,different researchers present various explanations in different ages from different cultural backgrounds and theoretical perspectives.By analyzing the reasons which generate the ambiguity of The Castle from the form and the narrative angle of view perspectives,this essay points out that The Castle is a modern fable characterized by the incompleteness.These characteristics make the allegorical meanings of The Castle more complicated and profound.In addition,the infinite attraction power and ambiguity of The Castle owes to the successful applying of the third character’s limited angle of view to narrate the story and the retreat of the narrative sound in the second half of the novel.更多还原