【摘要】 介绍了离子-原子碰撞过程中双微分绝对截面的计算方法.利用符合技术测量了中能区C3++Ne碰撞系统的纯电离微分绝对截面.将实验结果与多体经典蒙特卡罗方法计算结果进行对比后发现,纯电离截面随入射能量变化的趋势基本一致,对理论与实验产生差异的原因作了分析.对多重电离的电离机制分析表明:高价态的反冲离子主要来自于俄歇贡献;随着入射能量的升高,电子-电子间的库仑作用也逐渐显现.此实验方法可以用于相同实验装置上的各种反应出射道的绝对截面测量,入射离子种类及入射离子能量范围将得到拓展.更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper presents the measurement results of absolute cross-sections of ion-atom collision in detail.The pure cross-sections of Ne i+(i=1—4)induced by C 3+ were investigated using coincidence technique.Comparing our experimental results with those of n-body classical trajectory Monte Carlo method,it is found that the changes of pure cross sections with increasing energy have the same trend in the two cases.The causes of discrepancies between them are discussed.The mechanism of multiple-ionization is analyzed.The highly charged recoil ions come mainly from the Auger effect.The electron-electron interaction comes in to effect as the incident energy increases.The cross-sections of all kinds of reactions can be measured in this way using the same equipment and projectile ions can be various within a wide range of energy.更多还原