【摘要】 构建了基于n-ZnO纳米线/p-Si异质结的紫外发光二极管.ZnO纳米线准阵列采用水热法生长于重掺p型Si片上.此法简易,反应温度低,易于大规模生产;其产物ZnO纳米线结晶良好,以c轴为优势取向,光激发下的紫外荧光发射很强.二极管的电学接触采用聚合物填充的In阴极或以氧化铟锡(ITO)玻璃紧压形成阴极.它们的I-V特性体现出良好的二极管性质.在正向偏置电压驱动下,构建的发光二极管可稳定发射波长在387nm的较强的近紫外光和较弱的绿光.更多还原

【Abstract】 The ultraviolet light emitting diode based on n-ZnO-nanowire/p-Si heterojunction was fabricated. Quasi-arrays of ZnO nanowires were grown on p-Si substrates using a simple low-temperature hydrothermal method that would be easily extended to mass production. As-grown ZnO nanowires showed good crystallinity, a preferable c axial orientation, and strong ultraviolet emission under optical excitation. Different kinds of cathodes were made to form the electrical contact. The I-V characteristics were diode-like. Under forward bias, the heterojunction diode emitted strong ultraviolet light at 387-nm and weaker green light.更多还原