【摘要】 采用欠电位沉积（upd）方法在Pt表面沉积亚单层的Ru制备出upd-Ru/Pt电极.通过欠电位沉积前后电极在0.5mol·L^-1H₂SO₄溶液中循环伏安图-152-128mV（vsAg/AgCl）电位范围内对氢区的数值积分确定Pt表面Ru的覆盖度.用电化学方法测试了甲醇在upd-Ru/Pt电极上的催化氧化,并讨论分析了欠电位沉积电位和Ru的表面覆盖度对甲醇氧化的影响.结果表明,Ru能够欠电位沉积到Pt表面.Pt表面欠电位沉积少量的Ru即能大大促进甲醇的氧化.只要控制upd-Ru的沉积量,upd-Ru原子就能大大促进甲醇氧化而与沉积电位无关.Ru原子对甲醇氧化的促进作用与Ru和Pt是否形成合金无关,而取决于Ru在Pt表面的百分含量.更多还原

【Abstract】 Underpotential deposition (upd) of ruthenium on a platinum electrode was adopted to obtain a submonolayer of ruthenium on platinum surface. Ru coverage was evaluated according to the change of the hydrogen desorption area in the cyclic voltammograms (CV) of Pt electrodes before and after upd-Ru modification in 0.5 mol·L-1 H2SO4. The effects of the potential for formation of upd-Ru and coverage of upd-Ru adtoms on methanol oxidation were investigated and analyzed. It was shown that Ru adatoms could be underpotentially deposited on a platinum surface. The submonolayer of upd-Ru on the Pt electrode could enhance methanol electrooxidation several times as large as that on the pure Pt electrode. It was also shown that as long as the amount of upd-Ru adatoms was controlled in a proper range, upd-Ru deposits would enhance the methanol oxidation independently of the deposition potential. The catalytic activity of binary Pt-Ru catalysts for methanol electrooxidation was highly associated with the surface composition of Pt and Ru, but was free of whether Pt-Ru deposits appear in a form of alloy, bimetallic compounds, adatoms, or something else.更多还原