【摘要】 从北卡莱罗纳州立大学的个案分析透视出,美国研究型大学重视本科生科研能力的培养,通过设置专门的组织机构、多种类型的计划和活动形成了本科生科研能力培养的层级、网状体系。具体为,一年级的习明纳(seminar)及参与科研前的前期培训、中高年级的科研活动和顶点计划组成的层级培养系统;大学、大学之间、州以及联邦范围内重视与共同参与、资助的网状系统。[关键词]美国;研究型大学;本科生科研能力;培养体系更多还原

【Abstract】 Through the study on the undergraduate research ability cultivation in NC State University,American research university stresses on cultivating the research ability of undergraduate by establishing special office and providing a variety of programs.The system of undergraduate research ability cultivation has formed a hierarchical system which are seminars and courses of freshmen,research programs and capstone experiences of senior students. At the same time,they have formed a web that consists of all kinds of opportunities and programs from other institutes out of the university.更多还原