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Carbon Nanotubes Supported Pt-Ru-Ni as Methanol Electro-Oxidation Catalyst for Direct Methanol Fuel Cells

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【Author】 Fei Ye, Shengzhou Chen, Xinfa Dong, Weiming Lin School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, China; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, China

【摘要】 <正>Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) supported Pt-Ru and Pt-Ru-Ni catalysts were prepared by chemical reduction of metal precursors with sodium borohydride at room temperature. The crystallographic properties and composition of the catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis, and the catalytic activity and stability for methanol electro-oxidation were measured by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), linear sweep voltammetries (LSV), and chronoamperometry (CA). The results show that the catalysts exhibit face-centered cubic (fcc) structure. The particle size of Pt-Ru-Ni/CNTs catalyst is about 4.8 nm. The catalytic activity and stability of the Pt-Ru-Ni/CNTs catalyst are higher than those of Pt-Ru/CNTs catalyst.

【Abstract】 Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) supported Pt-Ru and Pt-Ru-Ni catalysts were prepared by chemical reduction of metal precursors with sodium borohydride at room temperature. The crystallographic properties and composition of the catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis, and the catalytic activity and stability for methanol electro-oxidation were measured by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), linear sweep voltammetries (LSV), and chronoamperometry (CA). The results show that the catalysts exhibit face-centered cubic (fcc) structure. The particle size of Pt-Ru-Ni/CNTs catalyst is about 4.8 nm. The catalytic activity and stability of the Pt-Ru-Ni/CNTs catalyst are higher than those of Pt-Ru/CNTs catalyst.

【基金】 The project is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (20576023);the Science and Technology Project of Guangzhou City (2005 J1-C0361);the Key Project of Education Bureau of Guangzhou City (2052).
  • 【文献出处】 Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry ,天然气化学(英文版) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2007年02期
  • 【分类号】TM911.4
  • 【被引频次】12
  • 【下载频次】61
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