【摘要】 通过对计划体制下、改革至今以及将来我国竞技体育利益格局及利益运行机制变迁的研究及预测,揭示了我国计划体制下竞技体育是封闭式、纵向型的利益格局,利益运行几乎完全在系统内完成;改革以来,利益格局出现了分散化,但原有的利益格局并未被打破,利益运行机制出现了分散化、开放型的变迁;随着转型的深入,我国竞技体育利益格局将越来越分散化、横向化、“碎片化”,利益运行也越来越分散化,各利益主体参与利益分配的权力不断提高,高校竞技体育将形成自己的利益格局。更多还原

【Abstract】 In this paper,the benefit patterns and operation mechanisms of competitive sports in the periods of planned structure,after reform,and the future development in China was analyzed and forecasted.In the period of planned system the benefit pattern was enclosed and longitudinal,the benefit’s operation was absolutely inside the system.After reform,the benefit pattern had been decentralized,but the old benefit pattern had not been broken.The benefit operation mechanism’s transition characters were decentralizing and opening.Following the transforming,sport benefit pattern will be more decentralized,horizontal and "fragment",the benefit operation will also be more decentralized,the benefit bodies’ rights to join the benefit distribution will be increased.The college athletics will develop and become an independence benefit pattern.更多还原