【摘要】 研究目的:《铁路建设项目施工招标文件示范文本》的出台不仅可以实现招标投标活动的规范化和标准化,而且可以切实保护发包、承包双方的合法权益,进一步降低招标成本。因此,在招标投标过程中,如何理解和贯彻该示范文本成为当前铁路建设领域的一件大事。研究方法:从《铁路建设项目施工招标文件示范文本》出台的背景出发,分析该示范文本的特点,按照承包方式对铁路建设单位如何选择和使用该示范文本进行了阐述。研究结论:对于投标者,应注意:(1)3种范本最大的不同在于招标文件第四章“专用合同条款”和第五章“工程量清单”;(2)投标人阅读招标文件最重要的地方在于各章的前附表;(3)资格预审文件第三章“资格审查办法”和招标文件第三章“评标办法”中的很多附件和附表是招标人和评审委员会工作用表,投标人不必深入研究。更多还原

【Abstract】 Research purposes:With the issue of "Model Text of Bid Documents on Railway Construction Project",not only are the activities of tendering and bidding normalized and standardized,but also can the legal rights of the party issuing contract and contractor be protected and the cost of tendering be lowered.Thus,how to understand and implement the Model Text is becoming a great event in the area of railway construction.Research methods:From beginning with the background of issue of "Model Text of Bid Documents on Railway Construction Project",the analyses are made for the characteristics of the Model Text and the explanation is made for how to use this Model Text by railway construction enterprises with contracting mode.Research conclusions:The tenderer should pay attention to the following points: firstly,the biggest differences among three model texts are Chapter 4 "the Clauses of Special Contract" and Chapter 5 "List of quantities of Works" of bid documents;secondly,the most important things for tenderer to read are those lists in front of all chapters,and thirdly,it is unnecessary for the tenderer to carefully study those appendixes and attached lists in Chapter 3 "Qualification Examination Method" of qualification examination in advance documents and in Chapter 3 "Method of Evaluation of Bid" of bid documents,which are used by the bidder and evaluation committee.更多还原