【摘要】 在中国新文学史上,老舍既是一位杰书的小说家,又是一位优秀的剧作家。作为小说家的老舍,他的《骆驼祥子》、《四世同堂》等反映都市市民社会生活的小说,以出色的人物塑造和世态风物描写在文学史上享有盛誉。作为剧作家的老舍,他的话剧主要创作于两个时期:一是抗日战争时期(1939-1943),共创作《残雾》等剧本9部,一是新中国成立后(1950-1961),共创作《方珍珠》等剧本15部。老舍的戏剧创作的主要成就是以《龙须沟》、《茶馆》为代表。因《龙须沟》的成功,老舍获得了"人民艺术家"的光荣称号,而《茶馆》更成为中国话剧的享有世界声誉的经典。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the history of new literature,Laoshe was not only an outstanding novelist but also an excellent dramatist.As a novelist,he created many famous works such as lamb Xiangzi and Living in the roof,these works reflected the society life of the urban inhabitants and created remarkable figures and the ways of the world,so he had great fame in literature history.As a dramatist,he also created many drama works,his works was created mainly in two periods:one period is during Auti-Japanese war(1939-1943),he created nine works including Residual Smoke,the other is after new China was founded,he created fifteen works including side pearl.His main achivement is the works LongXugou ditch and Teahouse.Because of the success of LongXuggou ditch Lao she gained the title of honour of people’s artist,and Teahouse became China drama’s classics world enjoying world fame.更多还原