【摘要】 目的回顾分析曾经开展强制婚检对传染病控制的作用。方法采用查阅档案、资料回顾的分析方法,收集陆良县婚检机构目前尚存的与婚检相关的资料,进行各年婚检人数与相关传染病年发病率间的相关分析。结果1997-2003年陆良县婚检检出的传染病为乙肝、淋病、阴道炎,共检出传染病患者或携带者1 800人,检出率为5.46%;其中法定的传染病检出率为3.39%。相关分析显示陆良县强制婚检对降低相关传染病的发病率可能无显著作用。结论陆良县实行的强制婚检对传染病的检出和控制发挥了一定作用。取消强制婚检,婚检人数下降对传染病的检出和控制产生了不利影响。应加大宣传力度,提高民众的婚检意识,以期提高婚检率。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate the effect of compulsory premarital examination in controlling related infectious diseases.Methods The consulting archives and materials related to premarital examination in Luling County from 1997 to 2003 were selected and the relationship between the number of people with premarital examination and the incidence of related infectious diseases was analyzed retrospectively.Results The infectious diseases confirmed by premarital examination included HBV,gonorrhoea and vaginitis.1 800 patients or carriers with infectious diseases were checked out and the detectable rate was 5.46%,among which the statutory infectious diseases took 3.39%.The correlation analysis showed that a certain county’s compulsory premarital examination might not count notably in reducing the incidence of infectious diseases.Conclusions The compulsory premarital examination in Luling County played some positive role in detecting and controlling the infectious diseases.The decline of the number of people who took a premarital examination resulting from the concealing of the compulsory one has affected negatively the test and control of the aforementioned diseases.It is necessary to strengthen the dissemination and to enhance the public’s awareness of premarital examination,hence to accelerate the rate of premarital examination.更多还原