【摘要】 目的观察糖尿病大鼠局灶性脑缺血再灌注后海马区神经元的损伤,了解糖尿病对脑缺血再灌注海马区神经元损伤的影响。方法2005年2~7月在北京大学深圳医院选用健康雄性Wister大鼠60只,随机分为4组:正常对照组、假手术组、脑缺血再灌注组(NIR组)及糖尿病脑缺血再灌注组(DIR组)。采用链脲佐菌素(STZ)诱导糖尿病,用线栓及环扎法建立大鼠脑缺血再灌注模型,HE染色,光镜下观察海马CA1神经元,选择400倍光镜下相互不重叠的8个视野,计数100μm长度内的海马CA1区结构完整的正常锥体细胞数。结果光镜下可见:正常对照与假手术组未见神经元缺失,即未发生神经细胞凋亡;DIR组与NIR组均见神经元缺失,即发生了神经细胞凋亡,而且DIR组更为严重,与NIR组比较差异有显著性意义(P<0.05)。结论糖尿病脑缺血再灌注后海马区神经元发生了严重的缺失,即糖尿病可加重脑缺血再灌注后海马区神经元的损伤。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To understand the effect of diabetes on the nerve cells injury in hippocampal region by observing the nerve cells changes in this region of ischemia after focal cerebral ischemia reperfusion for rats with diabetes.Methods Sixty healthy male Wister rats were randomly divided into four groups:the control group,sham operation group,normal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion(NIR)group,and diabetic cerebral ischemia-reperfusion(DIR)group.The model of local cerebral ischemia and reperfusion was established by the thread-embolism and cerclage of rats with STZ-induced diabetes.Hematoxylin-eosin(HE)-stained neurons in hippocampal CA1 region were observed by selecting 8 un-overlapped fields under light microscope(×400);the total number of the normal pyramidal neurons with whole cellular organ structure were counted within 100 μm length in CA1 region.The numbers of positive neurons were presented as mean with standard errors(±s).Significant differences between groups were analyzed by t-test.Results Neuronal loss or apoptotic cells were not found in the control group or sham operation group after observing under light microscope.There were neuronal losses in both NIR and DIR groups,neuronal loss of DIR group being more serious than that of NIR group(P< 0.05).Conclusion Neuronal loss in hippocampal region of diabetic rats was serious after cerebral inschemia-reperfusion,i.e.diabetes has impact on damaging neuron in this region.更多还原