【摘要】 目的确定提取胞外聚合物的搅拌时间、搅拌转速与阳离子交换树脂的用量,分析膜组件上胞外聚合物对膜污染的影响.方法磁力搅拌与阳离子交换树脂法相结合.以蛋白质、多糖、核酸含量为评价指标,结合动态试验,研究胞外聚合物的发生、发展对膜污染的作用.结果最佳搅拌时间为3 h,搅拌转速为1 000 r/min,污泥干质量为0.42 g时树脂用量为1 g.蛋白质与膜压差的回归方程的拟合率R2=0.384 6,膜压差随着蛋白质含量的增大而增大,蛋白质对膜污染的影响呈现正相关性,蛋白质易在膜表面上沉积,形成化学污染.多糖与膜压差的相关性曲线的拟合率R2=0.004.对膜污染的影响不明显.它对膜污染的作用仅仅是沉积或物理吸附.结论磁力搅拌/阳离子交换树脂法提取胞外聚合物简便易行,便于操作.产生膜污染的主要因素是蛋白质.更多还原

【Abstract】 EPS were in MBR extraced by the method of magnetic stir and H-type cation resin exchange,and content of protein,polyose and nucleic acid were the evaluating indexes for selecting the best condition of extraction.At the same time the experiment investigates the influence of MBR pollution by the change of protein and polyose of EPS.The optimized conditions for extracting were mixing time of 3?h,mixing speed 1000?r/min and the cation resin dosage of 2.4?g/gMLSS.The protein of EPS is important effect in MBR pollution than polyose.The protein have observable linearity relation with MBR pollution.更多还原