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金顶侧耳子实体营养成分分析

Major Nutritional Components of Four Pleurotus citrinopileatus Strains

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【作者】 谢福泉羿红兰家细林远崇林杰

【Author】 XIE Fuquan1, YI Hong1, LAN Jiaxi1, LIN Yuanchong1, LIN Jie21 Research Office of Edible & Medicinal Fungi , Institute of Silkworm and Mulberry of Fujian Province,Fuzhou, Fujian 350003, China; 2 Fujian Edible Mushroom Society, Fuzhou, Fujian 350005, China

【机构】 福建省蚕桑研究所食药用菌研究室福建省食用菌学会 福州350003福州350003福州350005

【摘要】 测定了4个来自不同地区的金顶侧耳菌株子实体中粗蛋白、粗脂肪、粗纤维、水分和氨基酸含量。结果表明,供试菌株鲜菇含水量为87.5%~89.7%;干菇中粗蛋白、粗脂肪、粗纤维和氨基酸含量分别为42.3%~47.9%、0.8%~1.9%、10.7%~14.9%和23.68%~25.42%;7种测试人体必需氨基酸(色氨酸未测)含量丰富,其中精氨酸和谷氨酸的含量接近或超过α-酪蛋白和卵蛋白。

【Abstract】 Concentrations of the major nutritional components found in the fruiting bodies of four strains of Pleurotus citrinopileatus were determined. Fresh fruit bodies contained 87.5%~89.7% water, and the crude protein, crude fat, crude fiber and amino acid contents of dried fruit bodies were 42.3%~47.9%, 0.8%~1.9%, 10.7%~14.9% and 23.68%~25.42%, respectively. Fruiting bodies also contained high levels of seven essential amino acids, and the content of Arg and G1u were either similar to or higher than levels found in α-casein, ovalbumin and soy globulin.

【基金】 福建省科技合作计划重点项目“金顶侧耳、牛排菌等珍稀食用菌品种的引进、筛选及其高产栽培技术研究与示范”(编号:2006I0011)的部分研究内容
  • 【文献出处】 食用菌学报 ,Acta Edulis Fungi , 编辑部邮箱 ,2007年02期
  • 【分类号】S646.14
  • 【被引频次】39
  • 【下载频次】397
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