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爆炸载荷下油罐钢板破损的数值模拟

Numerical Modeling of Oilcan’s Damage Under Explosion Load Using LS-DYNA

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【作者】 秦小勇赵铮Dik.voerman李晓杰

【Author】 QIN Xiao-yong1,3,ZHAO Zheng2,Dik.voerman4,LI Xiao-jie2(1.School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116023,China;2.PDA Headquarters of Key Project Construction,Dalian 116001,China;3.Department of Engineering Mechanics,Dalian University of Technology,The State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment,Dalian 116023,China;4.ODFJELL Terminals(Dalian) Ltd.,Dalian 116001,China)

【机构】 大连理工大学土木工程学院岩土工程研究所大连理工大学工程力学系工业装备结构分析国家重点实验室大连港湾储罐码头有限公司大连理工大学工程力学系工业装备结构分析国家重点实验室 辽宁大连116024大连港重点工程指挥部辽宁大连116110辽宁大连116024辽宁大连116001

【摘要】 目前国内外学者日益重视大型储油罐区的安全问题,油罐的防爆炸破坏能力成为研究的热点之一。利用LS-DYNA有限元程序,模拟了油罐钢板在3#岩石炸药爆炸载荷下的破坏过程,分析了炸药质量、药柱形状对钢板破坏程度和破口形状的影响。由于药柱形状规则,钢板主要发生类似冲孔的剪切破坏,破坏程度随炸药质量的增加而加强,爆轰产物会从钢板破口处进入油罐内部。

【Abstract】 Presently the domestic and overseas scholars pay more attention to the safety problem of large-scale oilcan section,and the oilcan’s explosion resist ability is one of pop research problems.This paper using LS-DYNA finite element analysis program to model the damage process of oilcan steel plate under No.3 rock explosive load,analysing the effect of the mass and shape of explosive to steel plate’s extent of damage and shape of crevasse.Because explosive shape is regular,steel plate mainly occurs shear damage similar to hole piercing,the extent of damage gradually increase with explosive mass increasing,finally explosion outcome will enter oilcan’s interior from crevasse.

【关键词】 油罐接触爆炸数值模拟LS-DYNA
【Key words】 oilcancontact explosionnumerical modelingLS-DYNA
  • 【文献出处】 水运工程 ,Port & Waterway Engineering , 编辑部邮箱 ,2007年09期
  • 【分类号】O383.3
  • 【被引频次】8
  • 【下载频次】249
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