【摘要】 经验主义的怀疑主义特点决定了其反科学实在论的基本倾向,随着逻辑实证主义的衰落,经验主义这种认知世界的基本哲学维度受到人们的普遍怀疑。在后来科学实在论与反实在论的争论中,范.弗拉森提出建构经验论的新思路,围绕着“经验适当性”的概念展开与科学实在论的较量,试图借此拯救经验论哲学,促成了经验主义的后现代走向。更多还原

【Abstract】 The skeptical characteristic of empiricism determines the basic tendency of its anti-scientific realism,which has led to some people’s doubts about its philosophical foundation.In the later controversies between scientific realism and anti-scientific realism,Bas C.Van Fraassen has put forward the new idea of Constructive Empiricism.By adopting the concept "empirical adequacy",he has staged a contest against scientific realism in order to save empiricist philosophy,which has led to the post-modernistic trend of empiricism.更多还原