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中国六大遗产地旅游非线性成长及比较研究

Research on non-linear growth model and comparision of 6 scenery area′s tourism development in China

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【作者】 孙根年吴晓娟

【Author】 SUN Gen-nian,WU Xiao-juan(College of Tourism and Environmental Science,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi′an 710062,Shaanxi,China)

【机构】 陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院 陕西西安710062陕西西安710062

【摘要】 在Batler旅游生命周期理论的基础上,提出了旅游地的非线性成长模式.把旅游地单周期成长看做S形曲线,界定了导入点、转折点、成熟点、逻辑边界等概念;把旅游地更长期成长过程看成是具有分岔结构的非线性模式,给出了分岔点及4种不同成长模式;以鼎湖山、九寨沟、泰山、黄山、张家界、秦兵马俑6个遗产地为例,进行了数值模拟和实证研究.以特征点为基础,对多个景区进行横向比较,探讨了导入点与开发历史、逻辑上界与景区引力、成熟点与成长速度、分岔点与成长模式的关系,从而为旅游地可持续成长研究提供了新的理论.

【Abstract】 Based on the Batler′s tourism area lifecycle,a non-linear growth model is put forward in this paper,It is regard as a S-type growth curve of tourism area growth in one lifecycle,the some new earmark points such as introduction point,turning point,maturation point and logic limits are defined;In the more longer time scale,the growth of tourism area is looked as a non-linear model with branching structure,the branching point and different style of non-liner growth model are described.In the widely investigation,the Dinghushan Mount,Jiuzhaigou Valley,Taishan Mount,Huangshan Mount,Zhang jiajie,Qin′s Terra-cotta Museum as typical cases,the landscape comparison of six scenery areas with earmark points is studied,and the relationships is discussed that the logic jumping-off,guide point and exploitation history,logic up boundary,scenery gravitation and growth extent,turning,mature point and growth velocity,bifurcate point,growth model and relation of border lifecycles.It is provided a new theory for tourism sustainable growth.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金资助项目(40271052);国家社会科学基金资助项目(03BJY0088)
  • 【文献出处】 陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版) ,Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2007年01期
  • 【分类号】F592
  • 【被引频次】19
  • 【下载频次】670
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