【摘要】 [目的]探讨肾移植术后病人最佳的随访方法,以提高病人远期生存质量。[方法]选择2003年10月—2005年9月在我院行肾移植术后病人60例,随机分为电话随访组、通信随访组和门诊随访组,每组20例。随访时间:出院后1个月内每周1次,出院后1个月～3个月2周随访1次,3个月～12个月每月随访1次,1年后3个月随访1次,随访内容相同,并于术后半年、1年采用生活质量指数评定量表(SF-36)对3组病人生活质量进行评分。[结果]电话随访组总体生活质量明显高于通信随访组和门诊随访组。[结论]电话随访法能及时准确给院外病人以医学健康指导,能及时发现早期并发症,明显提高病人远期生活质量。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To probe into the best way of follow-up for patients after renal transplantation so as to promote long-term quality of life for them. Methods: A total of 60 patients accepted renal transplantation in our hospital from October in 2003 to September in 2005 were selected and divided into phone call-back follow-up group, post mail letters follow-up group and outpatient clinic follow-up group (each group with 20 cases) randomly. Follow-up time:once a week within the first month after discharged, once every two weeks one month later and within three months after discharged, monthly three months later after discharged, once every three months one year later after discharged. All three groups of cases were followed up with same contents. And living qualities of all patients were evaluated by filling out SF-36 at half year and 1 year after renal transplantation. Results: The general quality of life of patients in phone-call follow-up group was much higher than either those in letter follow-up group or those in outpatient clinic follow-up group. Conclusion: Phone-call follow-up can provide medical health guidance for patients outside hospital accurately and in time. And early complications of patients can be found out in time and long-term living quality of patients can be promoted remarkably.更多还原