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珍稀食药用菌——蜜环菌的开发与应用
Research progress of Armillariella mellea,a rare edible and medicinal fungus
【摘要】 蜜环菌是一种与传统中药天麻共生的药用真菌,其子实体、菌丝和菌索都可以入药,具有很高的研究开发价值,目前蜜环菌因具有极高的营养保健功能而倍受关注,国内外市场均有销售由蜜环菌及其多糖等提取物制成的药品和保健品。通过综述了蜜环菌的生物学特性、营养化学成分和药理作用的研究情况,并介绍了几种蜜环菌产品的制作方法和保健功能,旨在为蜜环菌的深入研究提供依据,并促进蜜环菌新型保健品或药品的开发,以满足国内外市场的需求。
【Abstract】 Armillariella mellea,a kind of medicinal fungi which are symbiotic with Gastrodia elata Blume,has great research and development value for it′s fruitbody,mycelium and rhizomorph which can be made into medicine.More and more attention to Armillariella mellea with it’s great nourishmem and health-care function,Leechdom and health-care products were made from Armillariella mellea sold in home or oversea market.The recent research progress of biological characters,nutritional and chemical compositions,pharmacological activity of Armillariella mellea was summarized.The producing methods and health-care function of Armillariella mellea product were introduced.It would provide the basis for the further study of Armillariella mellea and promote the development of new-type Leechdom and health-care products which meet the market demand.
【Key words】 trmillariella mellea; biological characters; nutritional compositions; pharmacological activity;
- 【文献出处】 生物学杂志 ,Journal of Biology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2007年03期
- 【分类号】R282.71
- 【被引频次】23
- 【下载频次】853