【摘要】 我们建立了包括下颌骨和切牙、尖牙、前磨牙的双侧游离末端牙列缺失的三维有限元模型,在此基础上又建立了配带精密附着体义齿的模型,考虑基托与缺牙处牙槽嵴间的接触,比较修复前后基牙及其牙周组织、牙列缺失部位牙槽嵴的von Mises应力。结果表明:精密附着体修复后,基牙及基牙根周牙槽骨的von Mises应力值较修复前无论舌侧、颊侧都有了明显增加,应力集中范围增大;牙列缺失部位的应力也有所增加。更多还原

【Abstract】 A 3D finite element model of bilateral distal-extension edentulous dentition, which includes mandible, incisors, canines and premolars, was established in the first place. Based on it, another model with extra-coronal attachments and dentures was also developed. Moreover, contact elements were applied to the regions between the denture and alveolar bone. The von Mises stress distributions of the abutments and their periodontal tissues, edentulous alveolar bone in the two models were compared. The results indicate that the stresses in the abutments and the alveolar sockets obviously increase at the buccal and lingual sides after reparation,and that the stresses on the edentulous alveolar bone also increase.更多还原