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基于乡村旅游“围城”效应的社区居民受益机制研究

Village Tourism’s “Siege” Effect and Community Residents Benefit Mechanisms Research

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【作者】 张河清王浪

【Author】 ZHANG He-qing,WANG Lang(Department of Tourism,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan Hunan 411105,China)

【机构】 湘潭大学管理学院湘潭大学管理学院 湖南湘潭411105湖南湘潭411105

【摘要】 在乡村旅游如火如荼发展的同时,它也面临着诸多尴尬。乡村旅游的发展导致乡村旅游地城市化、商业化与飞地化,这些反过来又在摧毁它的发展基础:乡村性。这就使乡村旅游陷入了其发展的“围城”之中:乡村旅游在发展中自己摧毁自己。文章在分析乡村旅游所面临的尴尬和其“围城”效应的基础上,提出了乡村旅游可持续发展的根本在于社区(当地)居民能够从乡村旅游发展中受益,其中社区(当地)居民受益的主要机制有:低成本运营的制度化、产业链本地化、经营者共生化、投资途径多元化、乡村旅游生态化。

【Abstract】 As the rapid development of village tourism,it also faces many embarrassments.The development of village tourism lead itself to urbanization,commercialization and enclaves,which,in turn,destroyed its foundation:in the villages.and plunged into“siege” of its development,which is village tourism in the development of their own destruction.Based on the analyses of the embarrassments that village tourism faced and its siege effect,this paper endeavors to present the basic of sustainable development of village tourism is the local residents to benefit from it,and main mechanisms of operation of it as follows:institutionalization of the low-cost operation;industrial chain localization;operators are cooperation;diversified investment channels and village tourism ecosystems.

【基金】 湖南省教育厅优秀青年项目(编号:05B012)
  • 【文献出处】 生态经济(学术版) ,Ecological Economy , 编辑部邮箱 ,2007年01期
  • 【分类号】F592
  • 【被引频次】15
  • 【下载频次】401
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