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我国发展桉树纸业应注意的生态经济问题

The Eco-Economics Problems which China Should Attend in the Process Development Eucalyptus Paper Making

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【作者】 黄玉源钟晓青王佳卓倪才英李秋霞

【Author】 HUANG Yu-yuan1, ZHONG Xiao-qing2,3, WANG Jia-zhuo4, NI Cai-ying5, LI Qiu-xia6 (1.College of Life Sciences, University of Agriculture and Technology, Guangzhou 510225, China; 2. School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China; 3.Key Laboratory of Subtropical Architecture, Ministry of Education, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China; 4.Agricultural College, Guangxi University, 530005, China; 5.Institute of Geography and Environment, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330027, China; 6.Department of Environment, University of Agriculture and Technology, Guangzhou 510225, China)

【机构】 仲恺农业技术学院生命科学学院中山大学生命科学学院广西大学农学院江西师范大学地理与环境学院仲恺农业技术学院环境科学系 广州510225广州510275 华南理工大学亚热带建筑教育部重点实验室广州510641南宁530005南昌330027广州510225

【摘要】 本文对桉树林在不当种植情况下会出现的各类生态经济问题进行了分析,指出其主要的生态问题是:(1)造成水土流失;(2)当地良好的植被结构被毁坏;(3)景观单一;(4)生物多样性减少等。同时,对发展桉树纸业的效益做了对比分析,并提出了一个符合生态经济理念的经济项目评价计算公式。对我国今后在发展速丰林方面应如何审慎、合理地进行规划和种植桉树林提出了严格控制种植面积、对土壤不进行翻耕、形成混交林等七点策略,为各地更好地落实科学发展观,走经济与生态、社会效益同步发展、全面提高的可持续发展道路提供理论参考。

【Abstract】 The paper analyzed the eco-economics problems that eucalyptus were inappropriate planted, point out its major ecological problems. and comparative analyzed the benefit of development eucalyptus paper making, put forward a evaluate formula on economics project which is accord with the principle of eco-economics. Authors also put forward 7 policies for how China shall cautious and rational layout and plant eucalyptus in future.The purpose is that as theory references for fulfilling scientific development conception, realized the benefits of economy, ecology and society synchronization development and all-round improve, walking the road of sustainable development.

【基金】 广州市环境保护局循环经济资助项目;中山大学“985”II期资助项目;亚热带建筑教育部重点实验室(华南理工大学)资助项目
  • 【文献出处】 生态经济 ,Ecological Economy , 编辑部邮箱 ,2007年08期
  • 【分类号】F426.83;F326.2
  • 【被引频次】5
  • 【下载频次】320
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