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大豆蛋白预先热聚集对其凝胶性质的影响

Effect of pre-heat soy protein aggregates on gelation properties

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【作者】 李云华欲飞李向红

【Author】 LI Yun, HUA Yu-fei, LI Xiang-hong (School of Food Science and Technology, Southern Yangtze University, Wuxi 214036)

【机构】 江南大学食品学院江南大学食品学院 无锡214036无锡214036

【摘要】 在大豆蛋白聚集体与天然大豆蛋白混合的基础上,研究了聚集体对其葡萄糖酸内酯凝胶质构及流变性质的影响,结果表明:快速加热时pH下降迅速,且凝胶点的pH值比慢速加热要高;聚集体的添加可以增加凝胶硬度;快速加热可以降低持水率,慢速加热时结果相反;凝胶温度随聚集体添加量的增大而减小。

【Abstract】 This article studied on the texture and rheological properties of gel of aggregated and native soy protein induced by glucono delta lactone. The results showed that the falling rate of pH reduce faster and the pH value of gelation point was higher, but the opposite results were observed at 95℃. Gel stiffness increased with the enhanced proportion of the soy protein polymers. When the heating speed was rapid, the water holding capability decreased, but when the heating speed was slow, the results were otherwise. The onset temperature of gelation was decreased while adding more proportion of the soy protein polymers.

【关键词】 大豆蛋白凝胶聚集葡萄糖酸内酯
【Key words】 soy proteingelaggregationGDL(glucono delta lactone)
【基金】 国家自然科学资金项目(20476040);江苏省自然科学基金项目(BK2005011)。
  • 【文献出处】 食品科技 ,Food Science and Technology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2007年02期
  • 【分类号】TS214.2
  • 【被引频次】28
  • 【下载频次】635
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