【摘要】 海德格尔和伽达默尔,阐释学这两位重要代表人物从各自理想的角度对语言进行了哲学思索和本体论规定。在海德格尔那里,语言被赋予了理想化的诗意韵味。伽达默尔在沿着海氏语言观所启示的方向思索语言的同时,强调了语言与自我、与历史的必然联系,摆脱了海德格尔所思虑的两种相互对峙的极端可能性:语言是存在的牢狱和家园,代之以中庸的、调和的可能性———语言是能被理解的存在,从而把阐释学所追求的语言与意义的本体论同一的语言观向前推进了一步,并为一种本体论阐释学的建立铺平了道路。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper,through a comprehensive study of Martin Heidegger and Hans-Georg Gadamer’s linguistic thoughts,attempts to reveal the developing process and theoretical essence of the western Hermeneutik linguistic point of view in the 20th century.As the important representatives of the western Hermeneutik,both Heidegger and Gadamer have made their philosophical studies and ontologic specifications on language.Heidegger’s linguistic point of view is thought to be idealized or poetic.Gadamer strengthened the ontologic united relation between language and meaning and finally developed Heidegger’s linguistic point of view to a new stage,which lay a good foundation for the construction of the ontologic Hermeneutik.更多还原