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纳豆菌B-12产纳豆激酶条件及酶学性质研究

STUDY ON THE CONDITIONS OF PRODUCTING NATTOKINASE BY BACILLUS NATTO STRAIN B-12 AND THE ENZYME PROPERTY OF NATTOKINASE

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【作者】 祖国仁张超孔繁东刘阳王聪季英赵昭谭晓慧

【Author】 ZU Guo-ren, ZHANG Chao, KONG Fan-dong, LIU Yang, WANG Cong, JI Ying, ZHAO Han, TAN Xiao-hui (School of Biological and Food Engineering,Dalian Institute of Light Industry,Dalian 116034, Liaoning, China)

【机构】 大连轻工业学院生物与食品工程学院大连轻工业学院生物与食品工程学院 辽宁大连116034辽宁大连116034

【摘要】 以纳豆菌B-12为出发菌株,对其液体发酵产纳豆激酶的条件及纳豆激酶部分酶学性质进行了研究。实验研究了碳源、氮源、接种量、发酵时间、发酵温度和培养基初始pH值对纳豆菌B-12产酶的影响,在优化发酵条件下,纳豆菌B-12产酶量相当于尿激酶903IU/mL。纳豆激酶在50℃,热稳定性较好,保温100min残余酶活力保持80%左右;在pH6.0~9.0较稳定,残余酶活力保持在近80%左右;金属离子Fe3+、Al3+对纳豆激酶有明显的抑制作用,Zn2+有微弱的促进作用。

【Abstract】 The conditions of producing nattokinase by Bacillus natto strain B-12 and the partial enzyme properties of nattokinase were researched,and the effects of carbon source,nitrogen source,fermentation time,fermentation temperature and original media pH on production of nattokinase were investigated in this paper.Based on optimized conditions for fermentation,the yield of nattokinase by Bacillus natto strain B-12 was 903 IU Urokinase/mL. Nattokinase was stable, and the residual activity was about 80 % at 50 ℃ for 100 min. It was also stable in pH6.0-9.0,and the residual activity was about 80 %. Fe3+ and Al3+ could obviously inhibit enzyme activity,and Zn2+ could faintly activate the activity.

【关键词】 纳豆激酶发酵酶性质纳豆菌
【Key words】 nattokinasefermentationenzyme propertyBacillus natto
【基金】 辽宁省教育厅A类科技项目,项目编号:2004D229
  • 【文献出处】 食品研究与开发 ,Food Research and Development , 编辑部邮箱 ,2007年07期
  • 【分类号】TS201.3
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】264
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